McRobbie Hayden, Hajek Peter
Tobacco Dependence Research Centre, Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
Addiction. 2007 Mar;102(3):483-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01730.x.
Rapid smoking (RS) is a smoking cessation technique with sufficient indications of promise to warrant further investigation. The main presumed effect of RS is on reducing desire to smoke.
To evaluate the effect of a single session of RS immediately prior to quitting smoking on urges to smoke over the first week of abstinence.
Randomized controlled trial.
Specialist smoking cessation clinic (SSCC).
A total of 100 smokers attending the quit day session.
Participants in the rapid smoking group underwent a single session of RS immediately prior to quitting smoking. Participants in the control group watched a health promotion video on giving up smoking.
Ratings of urges to smoke in the first 24 hours and 1 week of abstinence.
The RS procedure was well tolerated. It led to significantly lower urges to smoke compared to the control procedure during the first 24 hours (mean rating of 2.6 versus 3.2, P < 0.001) and the first week of abstinence (1.8 versus 2.5, P < 0.01). In patients abstinent for 4 weeks, urges to smoke were low and the difference was no longer significant (1.4 versus 1.8).
RS has an 'active ingredient' (craving reduction) and its effects on smoking cessation may merit further examination using modern rigorous methodology.
快速吸烟法（RS）是一种戒烟技术，有足够的迹象表明其前景值得进一步研究。RS的主要假定作用是降低吸烟欲望。
评估在戒烟前立即进行一次快速吸烟法对戒烟第一周内吸烟冲动的影响。
随机对照试验。
专业戒烟诊所（SSCC）。
共有100名参加戒烟日活动的吸烟者。
快速吸烟组的参与者在戒烟前立即进行一次快速吸烟法。对照组的参与者观看了一段关于戒烟的健康促进视频。
戒烟后24小时和1周内吸烟冲动的评分。
快速吸烟法的耐受性良好。与对照程序相比，在戒烟后的头24小时（平均评分2.6对3.2，P<0.001）和戒烟的第一周（1.8对2.5，P<0.01），快速吸烟法导致吸烟冲动显著降低。在戒烟4周的患者中，吸烟冲动较低，差异不再显著（1.4对1.8）。
快速吸烟法有一个“有效成分”（减少渴望），其对戒烟的影响可能值得使用现代严格方法进一步研究。
