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本文引用的文献

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Barriers to HIV testing--where next?艾滋病病毒检测的障碍——下一步何去何从？
Lancet. 2002 Oct 19;360(9341):1186-7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11291-8.
2
Shadow on the continent: public health and HIV/AIDS in Africa in the 21st century.非洲大陆的阴影：21世纪非洲的公共卫生与艾滋病毒/艾滋病
Lancet. 2002 Jul 6;360(9326):67-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09337-6.
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Evaluation of a new testing policy for human immunodeficiency virus to improve screening rates.评估一项旨在提高筛查率的新型人类免疫缺陷病毒检测政策。
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4
Women's barriers to HIV-1 testing and disclosure: challenges for HIV-1 voluntary counselling and testing.女性进行HIV-1检测及披露结果的障碍：HIV-1自愿咨询检测面临的挑战
AIDS Care. 2001 Oct;13(5):595-603. doi: 10.1080/09540120120063223.
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Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-poor countries: translating research into policy and practice.资源匮乏国家的母婴艾滋病毒传播预防：将研究转化为政策与实践
JAMA. 2000 Mar 1;283(9):1175-82. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.9.1175.
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Measuring the impact of HIV on fertility in Africa.衡量艾滋病毒对非洲生育率的影响。
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7
The social impact of HIV infection on women in Kigali, Rwanda: a prospective study.卢旺达基加利地区艾滋病毒感染对女性的社会影响：一项前瞻性研究。
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库马西Komfo Anokye教学医院孕妇对艾滋病毒检测的知晓情况及态度

Pregnant Women's Knowledge of and Attitudes to HIV Testing at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi.

作者信息

Addo Vn

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

出版信息

Ghana Med J. 2005 Jun;39(2):50-4. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v39i2.35982.

DOI:10.4314/gmj.v39i2.35982
PMID:17299543
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1790815/
Abstract

SummaryA questionnaire survey on the knowledge about human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and attitudes to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) in pregnancy of 334 antenatal attendants at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) was conducted. The survey showed that HIV/AIDS is recognized as a life-threatening condition and is mainly acquired through unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner, use of unsterile sharp instruments and blood transfusion. Knowledge about mother to child transmission (MTCT) was lacking.The majority of women who had done the test did so as a pre-requisite for church blessing of their marriage.VCT would be acceptable especially when anonymity is ensured and drug treatment is available for mother and child should the pregnant woman test positive for HIV.

摘要

摘要

对孔福·阿诺凯教学医院（KATH）的334名产前护理人员进行了一项关于人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征（HIV/AIDS）知识以及对孕期自愿咨询检测（VCT）态度的问卷调查。调查显示，HIV/AIDS被认为是一种危及生命的疾病，主要通过与感染伴侣进行无保护性行为、使用未消毒的尖锐器械和输血传播。缺乏关于母婴传播（MTCT）的知识。

大多数进行检测的女性是将其作为教会为其婚姻祝福的前提条件。VCT是可以接受的，特别是当能确保匿名性且如果孕妇HIV检测呈阳性，可为母婴提供药物治疗时。