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[俄罗斯实验室结核病诊断服务的现状:基本问题及其克服方法]

[The state-of-the-art of Russia's Laboratory Tuberculosis Diagnosis Service: basic problems and ways of their overcoming].

作者信息

Golyshevskaia V I, Sevast'ianova E V, Irtuganova O A, Erokhin V V

出版信息

Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2006(12):36-43.

Abstract

The authors have revealed the acutest problems of laboratory tuberculosis diagnosis service in the Russian Federation. They have made their conclusion on this issue and developed the following recommendations: to continue the reorganization of Russia's laboratory tuberculosis diagnosis service; to reconstruct and repair laboratories; to provide them with up-to-date equipment; to make a full-scale training of laboratory workers; to standardize the procedures of microbiological tests for tuberculosis; to organize bacteriological tuberculosis service monitoring in Russia, including monitoring of tuberculosis-controlling facilities; to develop and officially approve a number of normative documents (current standards for the time spent on working operations and criteria for estimating the load on the personnel performing the procedures of a study, new staff lists for laboratories, the level and structure of salaries in the laboratory's personnel).

摘要

作者揭示了俄罗斯联邦实验室结核病诊断服务中最尖锐的问题。他们就此问题得出了结论,并提出了以下建议:继续对俄罗斯的实验室结核病诊断服务进行重组;对实验室进行重建和修复;为其配备最新设备;对实验室工作人员进行全面培训;规范结核病微生物检测程序;在俄罗斯组织结核病细菌学服务监测,包括对结核病防控设施的监测;制定并正式批准一系列规范性文件(工作操作所花费时间的现行标准以及评估进行研究程序的人员负荷的标准、实验室新员工名单、实验室人员的工资水平和结构)。

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