Palanivelu C, Rangarajan M, Senthilkumar R, Madankumar M V
Department of Minimal Access Surgery, GEM Hospital, 45-A Pankaja Mill Road, Ramnathapuram, Coimbatore 641045, India.
Singapore Med J. 2007 Feb;48(2):e37-9.
A trichobezoar is a ball of swallowed hair that collects in the stomach and fails to pass through the intestines. The risk is greater among the mentally retarded or emotionally disturbed children. We report a 12-year-old girl who presented with features of intestinal obstruction. Endoscopy revealed a trichobezoar in the stomach. Diagnostic laparoscopy also revealed a trichobezoar in the ileum. After gastrotomy and enterotomy, the two trichobezoars were removed through a minilaparotomy. Psychiatric problems associated with these disorders will need attention or recurrence can occur. Trichobezoars may need surgical removal if endoscopy fails. Endoscopical removal may not be possible if the lesion is large and hard. There are some reports of laparoscopy being used in removal surgery. It has the advantages of smaller incisions, better cosmesis and reduced pain.
毛粪石是一团吞咽下的毛发,聚集在胃中且无法通过肠道。智障或情绪失调的儿童患此病的风险更高。我们报告一名12岁女孩,她表现出肠梗阻的症状。内镜检查发现胃内有一个毛粪石。诊断性腹腔镜检查还发现回肠中有一个毛粪石。在进行胃切开术和肠切开术后,通过小切口剖腹术取出了这两个毛粪石。与这些疾病相关的精神问题需要引起关注,否则可能会复发。如果内镜检查失败,毛粪石可能需要手术切除。如果病变大且硬,可能无法通过内镜切除。有一些关于腹腔镜用于切除手术的报道。它具有切口小、美容效果好和疼痛减轻的优点。