Lee Han-Jong, Nomura Shinobu
Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Psychol Rep. 2006 Dec;99(3):911-22. doi: 10.2466/PR0.99.3.911-922.
This study examined clients' response modes in one-session counseling interviews with two counselors and 32 volunteer college students as clients. Sessions which yielded clients' higher ratings of helpfulness and satisfaction were associated with low proportions of clients' recounting, which involves clients providing statements on factual information in a storytelling style and high proportions of clients' response modes, which indicate an exploration of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, insight into problems, and a problem-solving attitude. Thereafter, clients' response modes were examined in conjunction with counselors' interventions in the previous speaking turn using a sequential analysis. This analysis indicated that the occurrences of clients' response modes were not random but rather seemed to be associated with antecedent interventions by a counselor.
本研究考察了在与两位咨询师以及32名作为来访者的志愿者大学生进行的单次咨询访谈中来访者的反应模式。那些使来访者对咨询的帮助程度和满意度给出较高评分的访谈环节,其特点是来访者叙述所占比例较低(叙述是指来访者以讲故事的方式提供关于事实信息的陈述),而来访者探索感受、想法和行为、洞察问题以及采取解决问题态度的反应模式所占比例较高。此后,通过序列分析,结合咨询师在前一轮发言中的干预措施,对来访者的反应模式进行了考察。该分析表明,来访者反应模式的出现并非随机,而是似乎与咨询师之前的干预措施有关。