Henggeler Scott W, Chapman Jason E, Rowland Melisa D, Halliday-Boykins Colleen A, Randall Jeff, Shackelford Jennifer, Schoenwald Sonja K
Family Services Research Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29451, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2007 Mar;32(2):121-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.07.006. Epub 2006 Oct 27.
Addressing the science-service gap, we examined in this study the amenability of a large heterogeneous sample of community-based therapists in the state mental health and substance abuse treatment sectors to learn about an evidence-based practice (EBP) for adolescent substance abuse (i.e., contingency management [CM]) when such learning was supported administratively and logistically. Leadership in most (44 of 50) public sector agencies supported practitioner recruitment, and 432 of 543 eligible practitioners subsequently attended a 1-day workshop in CM. Workshop attendance was predicted by organizational factors but not by practitioner demographic characteristics, professional background, attitudes toward EBPs, or service sector. Moreover, the primary reason for workshop attendance was to improve services for adolescent clients; the primary barriers to attendance, for those who did not attend, were practical in nature and not due to theoretical incompatibility. The findings demonstrate a considerable amount of interest practitioners showed in both the substance abuse and mental health sectors in learning about an EBP.
为解决科学与服务之间的差距,我们在本研究中考察了州心理健康和药物滥用治疗部门中大量不同类型的社区治疗师在行政和后勤支持下学习青少年药物滥用循证实践(EBP,即应急管理[CM])的适应性。大多数(50个中的44个)公共部门机构的领导层支持从业者招募,543名符合条件的从业者中有432人随后参加了为期1天的CM研讨会。研讨会的出席情况由组织因素预测,而不是由从业者的人口统计学特征、专业背景、对循证实践的态度或服务部门预测。此外,参加研讨会的主要原因是改善对青少年客户的服务;未参加者未能参加的主要障碍实际上是实际问题,而非理论上的不相容。研究结果表明,药物滥用和心理健康领域的从业者对学习循证实践表现出了浓厚的兴趣。