Akikusa Jonathan D, Feldman Brian M, Gross Gil J, Silverman Earl D, Schneider Rayfel
Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):e778-82. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0029. Epub 2007 Feb 16.
High-dose intravenous pulse methylprednisolone is an important therapeutic modality for many autoimmune conditions in both children and adults. Adverse effects of this therapy include hypertension, hyperglycemia, and, in children, behavioral changes. Cardiac rhythm disturbances, both tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmias, have been reported in adults but much less commonly in children. Here we report our experience over a 6-month period with 5 children with rheumatic diseases who developed sinus bradycardia during consecutive daily therapy with intravenous pulse methylprednisolone. Reductions in resting heart rate of between 35% and 50% of baseline were observed in each case. All patients were asymptomatic, and all recovered spontaneously over a variable period of time after cessation of pulse therapy. Sinus bradycardia after repeated administration of high-dose pulse methylprednisolone in children may be more common than previously appreciated.
大剂量静脉注射甲基强的松龙脉冲疗法是治疗儿童和成人多种自身免疫性疾病的重要治疗方式。该疗法的不良反应包括高血压、高血糖,以及儿童的行为改变。成人心律失常,包括快速性心律失常和缓慢性心律失常均有报道,但在儿童中较少见。在此,我们报告了5例风湿性疾病儿童在连续每日静脉注射甲基强的松龙脉冲疗法治疗期间发生窦性心动过缓的6个月经验。每例患者静息心率均较基线水平降低35%至50%。所有患者均无症状,且在停止脉冲治疗后的不同时间段内均自发恢复。儿童反复使用大剂量脉冲甲基强的松龙后发生窦性心动过缓可能比之前认为的更为常见。