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[年轻军事人员中的吸烟现象:不良习惯与风险因素]

[Smoking among military personnel of young age: bad habit and risk factor].

作者信息

Moroz H Z, Hrytsenko O O, Piteĭ M V

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 2006 Oct-Nov(7):97-101.

PMID:17312897
Abstract

Anonymous questioning was done among military personnel to study their attitude to healthy way of living and smoking. 80 military persons aged from 18 till 30 participated in the study (40 officers and 40 soldiers). Obtained results showed that 72,5% of soldiers and 42,5% of officers smoked it in connection with compromised heredity may lead to the development of chronic non-infectious disease. Military personnel realize their own responsibility in relation to their health and have all necessary knowledge of healthy way of living but apply their knowledge not in full extent to maintain and strengthen their health. Revealed discrepancy shows that military personnel underestimate bad effect of smoking on health. It necessitates enhancing sanitary and educational measures and individual responsibility of military personal toward their health and providing influence on motivation to lead healthy way of living.

摘要

对军事人员进行了匿名询问,以研究他们对健康生活方式和吸烟的态度。80名年龄在18至30岁之间的军事人员参与了这项研究(40名军官和40名士兵)。获得的结果表明,72.5%的士兵和42.5%的军官吸烟,与遗传缺陷相关的吸烟可能导致慢性非传染性疾病的发展。军事人员意识到自己对健康的责任,并且拥有健康生活方式的所有必要知识,但并未充分应用这些知识来维持和增强他们的健康。所揭示的差异表明军事人员低估了吸烟对健康的不良影响。这就需要加强卫生教育措施以及军事人员对自身健康的个人责任感,并对引导健康生活方式的动机施加影响。

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