Shah Neil P
Division of Hematology/Oncology, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Drugs Today (Barc). 2007 Jan;43(1):5-12. doi: 10.1358/dot.2007.43.1.1050791.
Dasatinib is an orally bioavailable potent inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinases, including ABL and SRC. Preclinical studies have shown dasatinib to be a much more potent inhibitor of BCR-ABL than imatinib is, and to harbor efficacy against nearly all imatinib-resistant BCR-ABL mutants. Phase I clinical studies have been conducted in imatinib-resistant and -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia. No dose-limiting toxicity was observed at doses that harbored substantial clinical efficacy. Multinational phase II studies have confirmed the phase I experience and have led to accelerated approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of imatinib-resistant and -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia as well as its full approval for the treatment of therapy-resistant Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
达沙替尼是一种口服生物可利用的多种酪氨酸激酶强效抑制剂,包括ABL和SRC。临床前研究表明,达沙替尼对BCR-ABL的抑制作用比伊马替尼更强,并且对几乎所有伊马替尼耐药的BCR-ABL突变体都具有疗效。I期临床研究已在伊马替尼耐药和不耐受的慢性髓性白血病以及费城染色体阳性(Ph+)急性淋巴细胞白血病中进行。在具有显著临床疗效的剂量下未观察到剂量限制性毒性。多国II期研究证实了I期研究的结果,并导致美国食品药品监督管理局加速批准其用于治疗伊马替尼耐药和不耐受的慢性髓性白血病,以及完全批准其用于治疗耐药性Ph+急性淋巴细胞白血病。