Haraguchi Koichi, Houkin Kiyohiro, Nonaka Tadashi, Baba Takeo
Department of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2007 Feb;47(2):79-82. doi: 10.2176/nmc.47.79.
A 77-year-old woman presented with delayed thromboembolic infarction of a basilar artery trunk aneurysm that occurred 2 weeks after coil embolization of the unruptured aneurysm. The postoperative course was uneventful until the patient suffered sudden onset of consciousness disturbance 13 days after the treatment. Computed tomography showed no abnormality, but digital subtraction angiography revealed a thrombus extending from the aneurysm neck to a point distal to the basilar artery. Thrombolysis was achieved by the infusion of urokinase. Reconfiguration of the coil at the aneurysm neck was revealed compared with the initial configuration of the coil immediately after embolization. Magnetic resonance imaging obtained after the thrombolysis showed hyperintense areas in the bilateral occipital lobes and thalami. Periprocedural thromboembolic complications associated with coil embolization of an aneurysm are well known. However, delayed thromboembolic complications may occur in some patients after successful coil packing of an aneurysm.
一名77岁女性,在未破裂的基底动脉主干动脉瘤进行弹簧圈栓塞术后2周,出现延迟性血栓栓塞性梗死。术后过程平稳,直到治疗后13天患者突然出现意识障碍。计算机断层扫描未显示异常,但数字减影血管造影显示血栓从动脉瘤颈部延伸至基底动脉远端一点。通过输注尿激酶实现了溶栓。与栓塞后立即获得的弹簧圈初始形态相比,发现动脉瘤颈部的弹簧圈形态发生了改变。溶栓后获得的磁共振成像显示双侧枕叶和丘脑有高信号区。与动脉瘤弹簧圈栓塞相关的围手术期血栓栓塞并发症是众所周知的。然而,在一些患者成功进行动脉瘤弹簧圈填塞后,可能会发生延迟性血栓栓塞并发症。