Kilçiksiz S, Gökçe T, Kinay M
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
J BUON. 2006 Apr-Jun;11(2):229-32.
We report on a case of a premenopausal woman with breast cancer and unusual dissemination with isolated inguinal and iliac lymph node metastasis. The primary tumor was T2N0M0. After mastectomy the patient received adjuvant chemotherpy, hormonotherapy and radiotherapy (RT). Painful edema developed at the right leg 69 months after the operation. Diagnostic investigations revealed isolated right inguinal and iliac lymphadenopathy (LAP). Tru-cut aspiration biopsy was reported as negative. Four months later, abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disclosed paraaortic and bilateral iliac and inguinal LAP. Pathological assessment of the right inguinal LAP confirmed a metastasis from breast cancer. After unsuccesful chemotherapy, palliative RT was performed to the inguinal, iliac and paraaortic lymph nodes, resulting in partial response. The patient ultimately died because of disease progression. Clinicians should maintain a high degree of suspicion when coming across with unusual complaints and findings in patients with breast cancer.
我们报告一例绝经前乳腺癌患者,其出现不寻常的播散,仅有孤立的腹股沟和髂淋巴结转移。原发肿瘤为T2N0M0。乳房切除术后,患者接受了辅助化疗、激素治疗和放疗(RT)。术后69个月,患者右腿出现疼痛性水肿。诊断性检查发现孤立的右侧腹股沟和髂淋巴结病(LAP)。粗针穿刺活检报告为阴性。四个月后,腹部磁共振成像(MRI)显示腹主动脉旁及双侧髂和腹股沟LAP。对右侧腹股沟LAP的病理评估证实为乳腺癌转移。化疗失败后,对腹股沟、髂和腹主动脉旁淋巴结进行了姑息性RT,结果为部分缓解。患者最终因疾病进展死亡。临床医生在遇到乳腺癌患者的不寻常主诉和发现时应保持高度怀疑。