Flom L L, Ellis G L
Department of Radiology, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1992 Feb;10(1):163-77.
The correct selection of a radiologic imaging modality along with knowledge of indirect radiologic findings can help determine the presence and location of a foreign body. Plain radiographs should be the initial screening modality for a suspected foreign body. Whereas most metal and glass foreign bodies are detectable on radiographs, many foreign bodies, including wood, are not. We do not advocate using xeroradiography for the detection of foreign bodies. When a suspected superficial foreign body is not delineated on radiographs, ultrasonography should be the next modality of choice. CT should be reserved for deep foreign bodies or when foreign bodies are not seen on radiographs or ultrasonography but are suspected.
正确选择放射成像方式并了解间接放射学表现,有助于确定异物的存在及其位置。对于疑似异物,普通X线片应作为初始筛查方式。大多数金属和玻璃异物可在X线片上显影,但包括木头在内的许多异物则不能。我们不主张使用干板X线摄影术来检测异物。当疑似浅表异物在X线片上未显示时,超声检查应作为下一个选择的方式。CT应保留用于深部异物,或异物在X线片或超声检查中未见但高度怀疑存在的情况。