Ushakov V L, Alipov E D, Shcheglov V S, Beliaev I Ia
Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2006 Nov-Dec;46(6):719-28.
The effects of microwaves on conformation of nucleoids in E. coli cells were studied by the method of anomalous viscosity time dependence (AVTD) at various frequencies in the range of 51-52 GHz and the power flux density of 100 microW/cm(2) . Linearly polarized microwaves resulted in significant effects within specific frequency windows of resonance type. The distances between frequency windows were in the range of 55-180 MHz. Only one of two possible circular polarizations, left-handed or right-handed, was shown to be effective at each frequency window. The sign of effective circular polarization alternated between frequency windows. We show that the effects of microwaves on E. coli cells as measured by the AVTD technique are not caused by adhesion of cells. The half-width of the 51.575 GHz resonance was measured to be 120+/-20 MHz. This value is very close to the half-width of the 51.755 GHz resonance as it has previously been determined at the same power flux density. The obtained data suggest similar targets for effects of microwaves at these two resonance frequencies and provide evidence for non-thermal nature of observed microwave effects.
采用异常粘度时间依赖性(AVTD)方法,在51 - 52GHz范围内的不同频率以及功率通量密度为100微瓦/平方厘米的条件下,研究了微波对大肠杆菌细胞中类核构象的影响。线性极化微波在特定的共振型频率窗口内产生了显著影响。频率窗口之间的距离在55 - 180MHz范围内。在每个频率窗口中,仅两种可能的圆极化之一(左旋或右旋)显示出有效。有效圆极化的符号在频率窗口之间交替变化。我们表明,通过AVTD技术测量的微波对大肠杆菌细胞的影响不是由细胞粘附引起的。测量得出51.575GHz共振的半高宽为120±20MHz。该值与之前在相同功率通量密度下测定的51.755GHz共振的半高宽非常接近。获得的数据表明在这两个共振频率下微波作用的目标相似,并为观察到的微波效应的非热性质提供了证据。