Linn J, Hoffmann L-A, Danek A, Brückmann H
Abteilung für Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum München.
Rofo. 2007 Mar;179(3):234-45. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-962857.
A multitude of different diseases can result in bilateral thalamic lesions. These include vascular pathologies requiring prompt therapeutic intervention, such as basilar thrombosis or thrombosis of the internal cerebral veins, as well as tumors, infectious or demyelinating diseases, and toxic-metabolic lesions. Therefore, detailed knowledge of the typical radiological findings for the various diseases is essential for determining the correct diagnosis. This review provides a synopsis of the radiological findings for the most important bithalamic lesions and an overview of the literature.
多种不同疾病可导致双侧丘脑病变。这些疾病包括需要及时进行治疗干预的血管病变，如基底动脉血栓形成或大脑内静脉血栓形成，以及肿瘤、感染性或脱髓鞘疾病，还有中毒性代谢性病变。因此，详细了解各种疾病典型的影像学表现对于确定正确诊断至关重要。本综述概述了最重要的双侧丘脑病变的影像学表现并对相关文献进行了综述。
