Clymer Mark A
Clymer Facial Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2007 Feb;23(1):21-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-970129.
Lip augmentation is an increasingly popular procedure. With increasing demand from patients comes an increasing challenge to surgeons to evolve techniques that are suited to the particular concerns, desires, and anatomy of each patient. In the past, options were limited to only a few filler substances and relatively few surgical options. Today new filler products continue to rapidly evolve and become available to surgeons and are often directly marketed to patients via various media formats. Tissue grafts and autologous fat grafting are also giving surgeons options for lip enhancement that were limited in the past. Options for permanent lip augmentation with newly advanced alloplastic implants are now available to help patients achieve a more natural look and feel. The challenge for surgeons of any level of experience is to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each newly emerging technique and incorporate these into his or her armamentarium. I will outline the evolution of my lip augmentation techniques, emphasizing the use of Advanta for permanent lip augmentation, and the rationale behind this evolution.
唇部填充术是一种越来越受欢迎的手术。随着患者需求的增加，外科医生面临着越来越大的挑战，需要不断改进技术，以适应每个患者的特殊关注点、需求和解剖结构。过去，选择仅限于少数几种填充物质和相对较少的手术方式。如今，新的填充产品不断迅速发展，并可供外科医生使用，而且常常通过各种媒体形式直接向患者推销。组织移植和自体脂肪移植也为外科医生提供了过去有限的唇部增强选择。现在有了新的先进异体植入物用于永久性唇部填充，可帮助患者获得更自然的外观和感觉。对于任何经验水平的外科医生来说，挑战在于权衡每种新出现技术的优缺点，并将其纳入自己的手术方法中。我将概述我的唇部填充技术的演变，重点介绍使用Advanta进行永久性唇部填充以及这一演变背后的基本原理。
