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Was it designed to do that? Children's focus on intended function in their conceptualization of artifacts.

作者信息

Asher Yvonne M, Kemler Nelson Deborah G

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA.

出版信息

Cognition. 2008 Jan;106(1):474-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.01.007. Epub 2007 Feb 28.

Abstract

Do young children who seek the conceptual kind of an artifact weigh the plausibility that a current function constitutes the function intended by the object designer? Three- and four-year-olds were encouraged to question adults about novel artifacts. After inquiring about what an object was, some children were shown a function that plausibly accounted for the structural features of the object; others were shown a possible, but implausible function. Children given implausible functions were less satisfied with these responses than those given plausible functions, as shown by their more persistent attempts to ask follow-up questions about function. Accordingly, preschoolers appear to take into account matters of intentional design when assigning artifacts to conceptual kinds.

摘要

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