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["他精神错乱的主要原因,……自我污染”。西格堡精神病院(1825 - 1878年)对疾病的归因及精神错乱的治疗。格奥尔格·v·G的病例]

["The main cause of his insanity, ... self-pollution". Attributions to illness and the treatment of insanity in the Siegburg Asylum (1825-1878). The case of Georg v. G].

作者信息

Braun Salina

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte, International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) Hermann-Föge-Weg 11, 37073 Göttingen.

出版信息

Wurzbg Medizinhist Mitt. 2006;25:43-61.

Abstract

The 25 year old Georg v. G. is admitted to the respected Prussian Siegburg Asylum in 1835. After six years he is discharged from the Siegburg having been diagnosed "incurably insane". In search of possible causes for the illness, the participants involved in the discussion, his father, doctors and the clergyman, come to the conclusion that it is his continuous "self-pollution" that is to be blamed. Their opinion runs in accordance with the discourse within the medical profession that "self-pollution" among young men is a prominent cause of insanity. The young man's patient record makes it possible to reconstruct the forms of "therapy" which are undertaken to cure his feeble state and to keep Georg from his dangerous habit. His record elucidates the interplay between medical theory and medical treatment. The methods of treatment undertaken in the asylum intended to bring Georg back to reason which includes a disciplined behaviour. His case record also opens up new possibilities for research in the history of psychiatry, as, in contrast to previous results, this patient neither attributed his state to his "immoral" behaviour, nor did he take any notice of the attempts his surroundings underwent to prevent him from continuing his actions.

摘要

25岁的格奥尔格·v·G.于1835年被收治进备受尊敬的普鲁士西格堡精神病院。六年后,他被诊断为“无可救药的精神错乱”,随后从西格堡出院。为了探寻病因,参与讨论的各方,即他的父亲、医生和牧师,得出结论认为应归咎于他持续的“自我污染”。他们的观点与医学界的观点一致,即年轻人中的“自我污染”是精神错乱的一个重要原因。这位年轻人的病历使人们能够重构为治愈他的虚弱状态并使格奥尔格戒除危险习惯而采取的“治疗”形式。他的病历阐明了医学理论与医学治疗之间的相互作用。精神病院里采取的治疗方法旨在使格奥尔格恢复理智,其中包括行为规范。他的病例记录也为精神病学史研究开辟了新的可能性,因为与之前的结果不同,这位患者既没有将自己的状态归因于“不道德”行为,也没有理会周围人试图阻止他继续这种行为的努力。

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