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[学术健康中心老年使用者再次住院的风险]

[Risk of repeated hospitalizations in elderly users of an academic health center].

作者信息

Guerra Isabel Casale, Ramos-Cerqueira Ana Teresa de Abreu

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Distrito de Rubião Júnior s/n, Botucatu, SP 16818-970, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2007 Mar;23(3):585-92. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2007000300017.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to stratify 305 elderly (> 65 years) treated at an academic health center (Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil) according to risk of repeated hospitalization. Data collection used an instrument to evaluate risk of repeated hospital admissions, including eight health indicators: self-rated health, hospitalizations, doctor visits, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gender, social support, and age. 56.4% of interviewees presented low probability of repeated hospitalization, as compared to 26.9% medium, 10.5% medium-high, and 6.2% high probability. Combining health indicators with the probability of repeated hospitalization, for elderly classified as medium, medium-high, and high risk compared to low, the relative risk was significant: medium or bad health (2.31); hospitalization (2.38); > 3 doctor visits (1.75); diabetes (2.10); cardiovascular disease (2.76); male gender (1.68); and > 75 years of age (1.62). The instrument was able to stratify elderly at risk of repeated hospitalization and is thus useful for reorganizing public health services.

摘要

本研究的目的是根据再次住院风险,对在一家学术健康中心(巴西圣保罗州博图卡图)接受治疗的305名老年患者(年龄>65岁)进行分层。数据收集使用了一种评估再次住院风险的工具,该工具包括八个健康指标:自评健康状况、住院次数、看医生次数、糖尿病、心血管疾病、性别、社会支持和年龄。56.4%的受访者再次住院的可能性较低,相比之下,26.9%为中等可能性,10.5%为中等偏高可能性,6.2%为高可能性。将健康指标与再次住院的可能性相结合,与低风险的老年人相比,中等、中等偏高和高风险的老年人的相对风险具有显著性:健康状况中等或较差(2.31);住院(2.38);看医生次数>3次(1.75);糖尿病(2.10);心血管疾病(2.76);男性(1.68);年龄>75岁(1.62)。该工具能够对有再次住院风险的老年人进行分层,因此对于重组公共卫生服务很有用。

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