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[蝗虫Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans(Charpentier)(直翅目,蝗科,皱膝蝗亚科)亚美尼亚和土耳其种群中的B染色体多态性]

[The b chromosome polymorphism in Armenian and Turkey populations of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans (Charpentier) (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Eyprepocnemidinae)].

作者信息

Dziubenko V V, Karagian G I, Chiplak B, Rubtsov N B, Bugrov A G

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 2006;48(12):1016-22.

Abstract

Karyotype analysis of the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans samples derived from Armenian and Turkey populations was performed using C-banding technique. Chromosome polymorphism was associated only with B chromosomes that were revealed in all studied populations. Six new B chromosome morphotypes were described. Four morphotypes were found only in Armenian populations. One morphotype was revealed only in Turkey populations. One B chromosome morphotype was present in Armenian and Turkey populations. B chromosomes derived from Asian populations consisted mostly from C-positive regions. In some of the B chromosomes small C-negative regions were also registered. Morphotypes of the B chromosomes derived from Armenian and Turkey populations drastically differed from the B chromosomes described in the Iberian Peninsula and North African populations. In contrast to the B chromosomes from Armenian and Turkey populations the B chromosomes from Spain populations contained C-positive and C-negative regions alternated in their arms.

摘要

利用C带技术对源自亚美尼亚和土耳其种群的草蜢Eyprepocnemis plorans样本进行了核型分析。染色体多态性仅与在所有研究种群中均被发现的B染色体有关。描述了六种新的B染色体形态型。四种形态型仅在亚美尼亚种群中发现。一种形态型仅在土耳其种群中被揭示。一种B染色体形态型存在于亚美尼亚和土耳其种群中。源自亚洲种群的B染色体主要由C阳性区域组成。在一些B染色体中也记录到了小的C阴性区域。源自亚美尼亚和土耳其种群的B染色体形态型与伊比利亚半岛和北非种群中描述的B染色体有很大不同。与来自亚美尼亚和土耳其种群的B染色体不同,来自西班牙种群的B染色体在其臂上含有交替的C阳性和C阴性区域。

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