Ditiatkov A E, Razdevich A E, Sitnikova N A, Tikhonov V A, Grigor'ev Iu G
Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2007(1):37-9.
The specific features of essential arterial hypertension (AH) were studied in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) and in those with residual changes (RC) after prior PT. The prevalence of AH was defined in patients with PT in relation to age, gender, and clinical form of a tuberculous process. The study indicated that the prevalence of AH among patients with an active tuberculous process was less than in the general population and it amounted to 18.2%. It was more common in males aged less than 60 years and in females aged above 60 years. The prevalence of AH in fibrocavernous tuberculosis was less than that in other forms, which was associated with the impact of intoxication on blood vessels. The patients with RC after prior PT had more frequently AH than those with an active tuberculous process, as well as target organ changes and a severer course of AH.
对活动性肺结核（PT）患者以及既往患PT后有残留改变（RC）的患者原发性动脉高血压（AH）的具体特征进行了研究。根据年龄、性别和结核病程的临床类型确定了PT患者中AH的患病率。研究表明，活动性结核病程患者中AH的患病率低于普通人群，为18.2%。在60岁以下男性和60岁以上女性中更为常见。纤维空洞型肺结核中AH的患病率低于其他类型，这与中毒对血管的影响有关。既往患PT后有RC的患者比活动性结核病程患者更常出现AH，以及靶器官改变和更严重的AH病程。
