Currie Janet, Lin Wanchuan
Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2007 Mar-Apr;26(2):331-44. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.331.
Low-income children are in worse health than other children are. This paper explores the extent to which insults to health and activity limitations are responsible. In the most recent National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data, low-income children are more likely than other children to have virtually every measured chronic or acute condition and are more likely to be limited by these conditions. Mental health conditions are particularly common and limiting. But the higher incidence of measured conditions and limits does not explain all of the relationships between income and overall health status, which suggests that unmeasured illnesses and injuries are also involved.
低收入家庭的儿童健康状况比其他儿童更差。本文探讨了健康损害和活动受限在多大程度上对此负有责任。在最新的全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)数据中,低收入家庭的儿童比其他儿童更有可能患有几乎每一种已测量的慢性或急性疾病,并且更有可能受到这些疾病的限制。心理健康状况尤为常见且具有限制性。但是,已测量疾病和限制的较高发生率并不能解释收入与总体健康状况之间的所有关系,这表明未测量的疾病和伤害也有影响。