Spurling Geoffrey, Kyle Greg
Discipline for General Practice, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
Aust Fam Physician. 2007 Mar;36(3):187-8, 192.
Sample medications represented 4% (3.8 million Australian dollars) of the Australian general practice promotional budget of pharmaceutical companies in the second quarter of 2005. In the United States, general practitioners have been shown to use sample medication in up to 20% of encounters both for commencing and for full treatment. Given the USA does not have a universal subsidy for medications like Australia, sample use may be higher than Australian GPs operating with the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Australian GPs perceive benefits for samples as a trial run: to test patient tolerability, enhance patient satisfaction, and for those who cannot afford multiple trials of drugs. Acceptance of samples by GPs is associated with preference for and rapid prescription of new drugs and positive attitudes toward pharmaceutical representatives. Concerns with sample medications include prescribing medication that is not the GP's preferred choice owing to the limited range of samples available. Other concerns include dispensing expired medication and wastage of medications.
2005年第二季度,药品样品占澳大利亚制药公司全科医疗推广预算的4%(380万澳元)。在美国,全科医生在高达20%的诊疗中会使用药品样品来开始治疗或进行全程治疗。鉴于美国不像澳大利亚那样对药品实行普遍补贴,美国的药品样品使用量可能高于在药品福利计划下工作的澳大利亚全科医生。澳大利亚全科医生认为药品样品的好处在于进行试用:测试患者耐受性、提高患者满意度,以及针对那些负担不起多次药物试验的患者。全科医生接受药品样品与对新药的偏好和快速开处方以及对医药代表的积极态度有关。对药品样品的担忧包括由于可用样品范围有限而开出并非全科医生首选的药物。其他担忧包括分发过期药品和药品浪费。