Mussa A, Trapani P
Università degli Studi di Torino, Istituto di Patologia Speciale Chirurgica e Propedeutica Clinica.
Arch Sci Med (Torino). 1968 Sep;125(9):406-10.
After a brief description of the central pharmacodynamic action of metoclopramide, the results of an investigation in two groups of rats of the same age, sex, and weight are reported. The first group was subjected to vagotomy, whereas the second consisted of normal animals. The experiment consisted of two stages. During the first part of the experiment control roentgenograms were taken at fixed intervals after a barium solution had been introduced into the stomach of the animals (both normal and vagotomized). Later, the experiment was repeated after the intravenous or intramuscular administration of 5 mg of metoclopramide. A positive action of Plasil on the gastro-intestinal motility was confirmed in the normal rat, as was the negative action of the drug in the vagotomized animal. An effective action of the drug on the gastro-intestinal system thus depends on the integrity of the efferent parasympathetic paths; this is probably also related to species differences.
在简要描述了胃复安的主要药效学作用之后,报告了在两组年龄、性别和体重相同的大鼠身上进行的一项研究结果。第一组大鼠接受了迷走神经切断术,而第二组由正常动物组成。实验分为两个阶段。在实验的第一部分,在向动物(正常和迷走神经切断的)胃内注入钡剂溶液后,按固定间隔拍摄对照X光片。之后,在静脉或肌肉注射5毫克胃复安后重复该实验。胃复安对正常大鼠胃肠蠕动的积极作用得到了证实,该药物对迷走神经切断的动物的消极作用也得到了证实。因此,该药物对胃肠系统的有效作用取决于传出性副交感神经通路的完整性;这可能也与物种差异有关。