Rajendran Khushmand, Videka Lynn
School of Social Welfare, University at Albany, Albany, New York, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Dec;1094:345-9. doi: 10.1196/annals.1376.047.
This study examines the components of resilience in adolescents (aged 11-15 years; n = 816) who were referred to the child welfare system for maltreatment. Data from a national probability study of children and families in the child welfare system showed that adolescents faced a number of risk factors like maltreatment, poverty, and exposure to violence in the community. Social competence, academic achievement, and a sense of relatedness to caregiver were fit in a structural equation model as components of latent resilience. Social competence and the quality of relationship with a caregiver were strongly linked to latent resilience.
本研究考察了被转介至儿童福利系统接受虐待问题处理的11至15岁青少年（n = 816）的心理复原力组成部分。一项针对儿童福利系统中儿童和家庭的全国概率研究数据显示，青少年面临诸多风险因素，如虐待、贫困以及社区暴力暴露。社交能力、学业成绩和与照料者的关联感被纳入一个结构方程模型，作为潜在心理复原力的组成部分。社交能力以及与照料者的关系质量与潜在心理复原力紧密相关。
