Cerebral monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during carotid surgery: a review of 100 cases.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate immediate and middle-term results of surgical carotid artery revascularization (CAR) with cerebral monitoring of intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). Between 1998 and 2004, a total of 100 CARs in 86 patients were performed under general anesthesia with SEP monitoring. A shunt was inserted if SEP amplitude decreased by 50% or latency time increased by 10%. Immediate and middle-term results were analyzed retrospectively. The shunt insertion rate was 5%. Two transient ischemic attacks were observed, and one patient died postoperatively due to myocardial infarction. The cumulative stroke and death rate was 1% at 30 days. Intraoperative SEP monitoring with selective shunt placement can be used safely for carotid surgery. Randomized studies will be necessary to determine the respective indications for various cerebral monitoring techniques.