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通过吸附到低成本吸附剂上从水溶液中去除铜(II)。

Removal of copper (II) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto low-cost adsorbents.

作者信息

Aydin Haluk, Bulut Yasemin, Yerlikaya Ciğdem

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, University of Dicle, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2008 Apr;87(1):37-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.005. Epub 2007 Mar 8.

Abstract

The use of low-cost adsorbents was investigated as a replacement for current costly methods of removing metals from aqueous solution. Removal of copper (II) from aqueous solution by different adsorbents such as shells of lentil (LS), wheat (WS), and rice (RS) was investigated. The equilibrium adsorption level was determined as a function of the solution pH, temperature, contact time, initial adsorbate concentration and adsorbent doses. Adsorption isotherms of Cu (II) on adsorbents were determined and correlated with common isotherm equations such as Langmuir and Freundlich models. The maximum adsorption capacities for Cu (II) on LS, WS and RS adsorbents at 293, 313 and 333 K temperature were found to be 8.977, 9.510, and 9.588; 7.391, 16.077, and 17.422; 1.854, 2.314, and 2.954 mg g(-1), respectively. The thermodynamic parameters such as free energy (delta G0), enthalpy (delta H0) and entropy changes (delta S0) for the adsorption of Cu (II) were computed to predict the nature of adsorption process. The kinetics and the factors controlling the adsorption process were also studied. Locally available adsorbents were found to be low-cost and promising for the removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solution.

摘要

研究了使用低成本吸附剂替代当前从水溶液中去除金属的昂贵方法。研究了不同吸附剂,如小扁豆壳(LS)、小麦壳(WS)和稻壳(RS)从水溶液中去除铜(II)的情况。确定了平衡吸附水平与溶液pH值、温度、接触时间、初始吸附质浓度和吸附剂剂量的函数关系。测定了吸附剂上铜(II)的吸附等温线,并与朗缪尔和弗伦德里希模型等常见等温线方程进行了关联。在293、313和333K温度下,LS、WS和RS吸附剂对铜(II)的最大吸附容量分别为8.977、9.510和9.588;7.391、16.077和17.422;1.854、2.314和2.954mg g(-1)。计算了铜(II)吸附的热力学参数,如自由能(ΔG0)、焓(ΔH0)和熵变(ΔS0),以预测吸附过程的性质。还研究了吸附过程的动力学和控制因素。发现当地可得的吸附剂成本低,有望从水溶液中去除铜(II)。

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