Yoshikawa Toru
Aichi Prefectural Colony Central Hospital.
Nihon Rinsho. 2007 Mar;65(3):464-9.
People with developmental disorders frequently have psychiatric comorbidities and problematic emotional reactions and behaviors. We commonly calls these conditions "nizi-shougai (secondary difficulties)" in Japan. But there is no clear definition of "nizi-shougai", and it is impossible to distinguish "secondary difficulties" from the problems derived from Asperger syndrome itself. In this paper, I focus on psychiatric comorbidities and emotional difficulties of Asperger syndrome. Early detection and intervention for children with developmental disorders can prevent some kind of "secondary difficulties". Treatment for Asperger syndrome should be tailored to meet individual characteristics and needs.
患有发育障碍的人经常伴有精神疾病共病以及出现有问题的情绪反应和行为。在日本,我们通常将这些情况称为“二次障碍”。但是“二次障碍”并没有明确的定义,也无法将“二次障碍”与阿斯伯格综合征本身所产生的问题区分开来。在本文中,我将重点关注阿斯伯格综合征的精神疾病共病和情绪障碍。对发育障碍儿童进行早期发现和干预可以预防某些“二次障碍”。针对阿斯伯格综合征的治疗应该根据个体特征和需求进行调整。