Hashimoto Ohiko
Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Aino University.
Nihon Rinsho. 2007 Mar;65(3):506-11.
Asperger's syndrome (AS) is one of subcategories of pervasive developmental disorder defined by behavioral symptoms. These symptoms include repetitive and stereotyped patterns similar to the behavior of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD). These are included by a broader concept newly named as obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. While there may be biological bases common to the repetitive behaviors of PDD and OCD, differential diagnosis is important from the clinical point of view. Most of the obsession-like and compulsion-like behaviors of the former lack ego-dystonic features. Moreover, AS has no clinically significant delay in language in definition, but has pragmatic disorder, which should not be seen in OCD.
阿斯伯格综合征（AS）是一种由行为症状定义的广泛性发育障碍的子类别。这些症状包括与强迫症（OCD）行为相似的重复和刻板行为模式。这些行为被纳入一个新命名的更广泛概念——强迫谱系障碍。虽然广泛性发育障碍（PDD）和强迫症的重复行为可能存在共同的生物学基础，但从临床角度来看，鉴别诊断很重要。前者的大多数类似强迫观念和类似强迫行为缺乏自我不协调特征。此外，按照定义，阿斯伯格综合征在语言方面没有临床上显著的延迟，但存在语用障碍，而这在强迫症中是不会出现的。
