Sielhorst Tobias, Bichlmeier Christoph, Heining Sandro Michael, Navab Nassir
TU Munich, Germany.
Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2006;9(Pt 1):364-72. doi: 10.1007/11866565_45.
The idea of in-situ visualization for surgical procedures has been widely discussed in the community. While the tracking technology offers nowadays a sufficient accuracy and visualization devices have been developed that fit seamlessly into the operational workflow [1, 3], one crucial problem remains, which has been discussed already in the first paper on medical augmented reality. Even though the data is presented at the correct place, the physician often perceives the spatial position of the visualization to be closer or further because of virtual/real overlay. This paper describes and evaluates novel visualization techniques that are designed to overcome misleading depth perception of trivially superimposed virtual images on the real view. We have invited 20 surgeons to evaluate seven different visualization techniques using a head mounted display (HMD). The evaluation has been divided into two parts. In the first part, the depth perception of each kind of visualization is evaluated quantitatively. In the second part, the visualizations are evaluated qualitatively in regard to user friendliness and intuitiveness. This evaluation with a relevant number of surgeons using a state-of-the-art system is meant to guide future research and development on medical augmented reality.
手术过程中的原位可视化概念已在业内得到广泛讨论。尽管如今的跟踪技术具备足够的精度,并且也已开发出能无缝融入手术流程的可视化设备[1, 3],但一个关键问题依然存在,这在关于医学增强现实的第一篇论文中就已被讨论过。即便数据显示在正确位置,但由于虚拟/现实叠加,医生常常感觉可视化的空间位置更近或更远。本文描述并评估了旨在克服在真实视野上简单叠加虚拟图像时产生的误导性深度感知的新型可视化技术。我们邀请了20位外科医生使用头戴式显示器(HMD)评估七种不同的可视化技术。评估分为两部分。第一部分,对每种可视化的深度感知进行定量评估。第二部分,从用户友好性和直观性方面对可视化进行定性评估。使用先进系统对相当数量的外科医生进行此项评估旨在指导医学增强现实的未来研发。
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