Cutolo Fabrizio, Cattari Nadia, Fontana Umberto, Ferrari Vincenzo
Information Engineering Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, EndoCAS Center, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Front Robot AI. 2020 Dec 4;7:572001. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.572001. eCollection 2020.
Optical see-through (OST) augmented reality head-mounted displays are quickly emerging as a key asset in several application fields but their ability to profitably assist high precision activities in the peripersonal space is still sub-optimal due to the calibration procedure required to properly model the user's viewpoint through the see-through display. In this work, we demonstrate the beneficial impact, on the parallax-related AR misregistration, of the use of optical see-through displays whose optical engines collimate the computer-generated image at a depth close to the fixation point of the user in the peripersonal space. To estimate the projection parameters of the OST display for a generic viewpoint position, our strategy relies on a dedicated parameterization of the virtual rendering camera based on a calibration routine that exploits photogrammetry techniques. We model the registration error due to the viewpoint shift and we validate it on an OST display with short focal distance. The results of the tests demonstrate that with our strategy the parallax-related registration error is submillimetric provided that the scene under observation stays within a suitable view volume that falls in a ±10 cm depth range around the focal plane of the display. This finding will pave the way to the development of new multi-focal models of OST HMDs specifically conceived to aid high-precision manual tasks in the peripersonal space.
光学透视(OST)增强现实头戴式显示器正在迅速成为多个应用领域的关键资产,但由于需要通过透视显示器对用户视角进行正确建模的校准程序,它们在有利可图地辅助个人周边空间中的高精度活动方面的能力仍不尽人意。在这项工作中,我们展示了使用光学引擎将计算机生成的图像在接近用户在个人周边空间中的注视点的深度处准直的光学透视显示器,对与视差相关的增强现实配准误差的有益影响。为了估计通用视点位置的OST显示器的投影参数,我们的策略依赖于基于利用摄影测量技术的校准程序对虚拟渲染相机进行的专用参数化。我们对由于视点移动引起的配准误差进行建模,并在短焦距的OST显示器上对其进行验证。测试结果表明,采用我们的策略,只要观察的场景保持在显示器焦平面周围±10厘米深度范围内的合适视体积内,与视差相关的配准误差就会小于毫米级。这一发现将为专门设计用于辅助个人周边空间中的高精度手动任务的新型多焦点OST头戴式显示器的开发铺平道路。
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