Lin Shaul, Levin Liran, Goldman Sharon, Peled Micha
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Dent Traumatol. 2007 Jun;23(3):155-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00418.x.
To evaluate the frequency and causes of dental and maxillofacial trauma in hospitalized patients. From January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2003, data from hospitalized trauma patients in a level 1 trauma center in Israel were analyzed according to age, gender, time, place, and cause of injury. Maxillofacial and tooth injuries were separated and further analyzed according to the above parameters. The analysis was based on data from the Israel Trauma Registry (ITR). Of all 14 040 trauma patients, 1038 (7.4%) involved maxillofacial or dental injuries. Common causes of injury were motor vehicle crashes (41%), falls (27%) and intentional injuries (23%). Fifty percent occurred on the street/road, 17% at home and 14% in public buildings. Surgery was required in 55.5% of all maxillofacial injuries. Males were hospitalized three times more than females, and young people, ages 19-28, were at greatest risk (30.2%). Oral and maxillofacial trauma is common, requiring dental health training for primary caregivers.
评估住院患者口腔颌面部创伤的发生率及原因。对2000年1月1日至2003年12月31日期间，以色列一家一级创伤中心住院创伤患者的数据，按照年龄、性别、时间、地点及受伤原因进行分析。将颌面部和牙齿损伤分离出来，并根据上述参数进一步分析。分析基于以色列创伤登记处（ITR）的数据。在所有14040例创伤患者中，1038例（7.4%）涉及颌面部或牙齿损伤。常见受伤原因包括机动车碰撞（41%）、跌倒（27%）和故意伤害（23%）。50%发生在街道/道路上，17%发生在家中，14%发生在公共建筑内。所有颌面部损伤中，55.5%需要进行手术。男性住院人数是女性的三倍，19至28岁的年轻人风险最高（30.2%）。口腔颌面部创伤很常见，需要对初级护理人员进行牙齿健康培训。
