Lougee Douglas, Kemmer Teresa M, Lynch Julia
San Antonio Military Pediatric Center, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236-9908, USA.
Mil Med. 2007 Feb;172(2):205-9. doi: 10.7205/milmed.172.2.205.
The San Antonio Military Pediatric Center has developed an innovative humanitarian civic assistance (HCA) program. Many medical HCA programs focus on short-term medical interventions and provide transient benefit. To have a more lasting impact, this program focuses on public health surveillance. U.S. military medics conduct random household nutritional surveys and train in austere settings and on rounds in Honduran hospitals. Since 2001, >200 military medics have been trained in population assessment, primary medical care in developing nations, and other skills critical for medical civil-military operations. All activities are coordinated with the host nation. Public health data are collected and reported to Honduran public health leaders, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and nongovernmental organizations, to assist with program and policy development. This innovative project is a potential model to improve both military training and host nation benefit from HCA programs.
圣安东尼奥军事儿科中心开发了一项创新的人道主义民事援助(HCA)计划。许多医疗HCA计划侧重于短期医疗干预,并提供短暂的益处。为了产生更持久的影响,该计划侧重于公共卫生监测。美国军事医务人员进行随机的家庭营养调查,并在艰苦环境中以及在洪都拉斯医院的巡诊中接受培训。自2001年以来,已有200多名军事医务人员接受了人口评估、发展中国家初级医疗保健以及其他对军民医疗行动至关重要的技能培训。所有活动均与东道国协调进行。公共卫生数据被收集并报告给洪都拉斯公共卫生领导人、美国国际开发署和非政府组织,以协助制定计划和政策。这个创新项目是一个潜在的模式,既能改善军事训练,又能使东道国从HCA计划中受益。