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Refraction of shear zones in granular materials.

作者信息

Unger Tamás

机构信息

Research Group Theory of Condensed Matter of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Jan 5;98(1):018301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.018301. Epub 2007 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.018301
PMID:17358510
Abstract

We study strain localization in slow shear flow focusing on layered granular materials. A heretofore unknown effect is presented here. We show that shear zones are refracted at material interfaces in analogy with refraction of light beams in optics. This phenomenon can be obtained as a consequence of a recent variational model of shear zones. The predictions of the model are tested and confirmed by 3D discrete element simulations. We found that shear zones follow Snell's law of light refraction.

摘要

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