Ivanchenko Mikhail V, Osipov Grigory V, Shalfeev Vladimir D, Kurths Jürgen
Department of Radiophysics, Nizhny Novgorod University, 23, Gagarin Avenue, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Mar 9;98(10):108101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.108101. Epub 2007 Mar 5.
We report on the mechanism of burst generation by populations of intrinsically spiking neurons, when a certain threshold in coupling strength is exceeded. These ensembles synchronize at relatively low coupling strength and lose synchronization at stronger coupling via spatiotemporal intermittency. The latter transition triggers fast repetitive spiking, which results in synchronized bursting. We present evidence that this mechanism is generic for various network topologies from regular to small-world and scale-free ones, different types of coupling and neuronal model.
我们报告了在耦合强度超过一定阈值时,由具有内在脉冲发放能力的神经元群体产生爆发的机制。这些神经元集群在相对较低的耦合强度下同步,并在更强的耦合下通过时空间歇性失去同步。后一种转变会触发快速重复脉冲发放,从而导致同步爆发。我们提供的证据表明,这种机制对于从规则网络到小世界网络和无标度网络等各种网络拓扑结构、不同类型的耦合以及神经元模型来说都是通用的。