Berg Bernd A, Janke Wolfhard
Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Jan 26;98(4):040602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.040602. Epub 2007 Jan 22.
For a second-order phase transition the critical energy range of interest is larger than the energy range covered by a canonical Monte Carlo simulation at the critical temperature. Such an extended energy range can be covered by performing a Wang-Landau recursion for the spectral density followed by a multicanonical simulation with fixed weights. But in the conventional approach one loses the advantage due to cluster algorithms. A cluster version of the Wang-Landau recursion together with a subsequent multibondic simulation improves for 2D and 3D Ising models the efficiency of the conventional Wang-Landau or multicanonical approach by power laws in the lattice size. In our simulations real gains in CPU time reach 2 orders of magnitude.
对于二级相变,感兴趣的临界能量范围大于在临界温度下正则蒙特卡罗模拟所覆盖的能量范围。通过对谱密度执行王-朗道递归,然后进行具有固定权重的多正则模拟,可以覆盖这样一个扩展的能量范围。但在传统方法中,由于聚类算法会失去优势。王-朗道递归的聚类版本以及随后的多键模拟,对于二维和三维伊辛模型,通过晶格尺寸的幂律提高了传统王-朗道或多正则方法的效率。在我们的模拟中,CPU时间的实际增益达到两个数量级。