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利用室温黑体辐射再抽运实现对²²⁵Ra和²²⁶Ra的激光俘获

Laser trapping of 225Ra and 226Ra with repumping by room-temperature blackbody radiation.

作者信息

Guest J R, Scielzo N D, Ahmad I, Bailey K, Greene J P, Holt R J, Lu Z-T, O'Connor T P, Potterveld D H

机构信息

Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Mar 2;98(9):093001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.093001. Epub 2007 Feb 27.

Abstract

We have demonstrated Zeeman slowing and capture of neutral 225Ra and 226Ra atoms in a magneto-optical trap. The intercombination transition 1S0-->3P1 is the only quasicycling transition in radium and was used for laser-cooling and trapping. Repumping along the 3D1-->1P1 transition extended the lifetime of the trap from milliseconds to seconds. Room-temperature blackbody radiation was demonstrated to provide repumping from the metastable 3P0 level. We measured the isotope shift and hyperfine splittings on the 3D1-->1P1 transition with the laser-cooled atoms, and set a limit on the lifetime of the 3D1 level based on the measured blackbody repumping rate. Laser-cooled and trapped radium is an attractive system for studying fundamental symmetries.

摘要

我们已经证明了在磁光阱中实现了对中性225Ra和226Ra原子的塞曼减速和捕获。1S0-->3P1的禁戒跃迁是镭中唯一的准循环跃迁,被用于激光冷却和捕获。沿着3D1-->1P1跃迁进行再抽运,将阱的寿命从毫秒延长到了秒。实验证明,室温黑体辐射可从亚稳态3P0能级提供再抽运。我们用激光冷却的原子测量了3D1-->1P1跃迁上的同位素位移和超精细分裂,并根据测量的黑体再抽运速率确定了3D1能级的寿命上限。激光冷却和捕获的镭是研究基本对称性的一个有吸引力的系统。

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