Deinhardt F, Wolfe L, Peterson D, Cross G F, Holmes A W
Dev Biol Stand. 1975;30:390-404.
Several types of viral hepatitis may exist. Hepatitis A (MS-1 type) can be transmitted to marmosets and chimpanzees. Virus-like particles, which may be parvo- or enteroviruses and which have been demonstrated in feces of this type of hepatitis, do not share cross-reacting antigens with hepatitis B but do cross-react with fecal hepatitis A antigen. Hepatitis A (GB type), which also does not cross-react with hepatitis B, is not antigenically identical with MS-1; it can be transmitted to marmosets and it may be similar to non-type A/non-type B post-transfusion hepatitis. Hepatitits B does not cross-react either with HA particles, the faecal hepatitis type A antigen or with the MS-1 or GB strains; it can be transmitted to chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys but not to marmosets.
可能存在几种类型的病毒性肝炎。甲型肝炎(MS-1型)可传染给狨猴和黑猩猩。病毒样颗粒可能是细小病毒或肠道病毒,已在这类肝炎的粪便中得到证实,它们与乙型肝炎不存在交叉反应抗原,但与甲型肝炎粪便抗原存在交叉反应。甲型肝炎(GB型)也与乙型肝炎不存在交叉反应,在抗原性上与MS-1型不同;它可传染给狨猴,可能与非甲型/非乙型输血后肝炎相似。乙型肝炎与甲型肝炎颗粒、甲型肝炎粪便抗原、MS-1型或GB型毒株均不存在交叉反应;它可传染给黑猩猩和恒河猴,但不能传染给狨猴。