Mallet James
Galton Laboratory, Department of Biology, University College London, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK.
Nature. 2007 Mar 15;446(7133):279-83. doi: 10.1038/nature05706.
Botanists have long believed that hybrid speciation is important, especially after chromosomal doubling (allopolyploidy). Until recently, hybridization was not thought to play a very constructive part in animal evolution. Now, new genetic evidence suggests that hybrid speciation, even without polyploidy, is more common in plants and also animals than we thought.
长期以来,植物学家一直认为杂交物种形成很重要,尤其是在染色体加倍(异源多倍体)之后。直到最近,杂交在动物进化中还未被认为发挥着非常重要的建设性作用。现在,新的基因证据表明,即使没有多倍体,杂交物种形成在植物和动物中都比我们想象的更为普遍。