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阿曼高中生中的抑郁症状。

Depressive symptoms among high school adolescents in Oman.

作者信息

Afifi M, Al Riyami A, Morsi M, Al Kharusil H

机构信息

Department of Research and Studies, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2006;12 Suppl 2:S126-37.

Abstract

We used the self-reported 27-item Child Depression Inventory to investigate the rate and correlates of depressive symptoms among 5409 secondary school adolescents in Oman. Being female was a significant predictor of adolescent depression in bivariate analysis, but adjusting to other predictors in multivariate analysis, it was no longer a significant independent risk factor. History of mental illness, high score in negative health locus of control, low score in positive health locus of control, not taking breakfast, poor relationship with family members, friends and teachers and physical abuse during adolescence significantly predicted depressive symptoms in the logistic regression model. Having a hobby and never dropping a class were protective variables.

摘要

我们使用自行报告的27项儿童抑郁量表,对阿曼5409名中学生的抑郁症状发生率及其相关因素进行了调查。在双变量分析中,女性是青少年抑郁的一个重要预测因素,但在多变量分析中对其他预测因素进行调整后,它不再是一个显著的独立风险因素。在逻辑回归模型中,精神疾病史、消极健康控制点得分高、积极健康控制点得分低、不吃早餐、与家庭成员、朋友和教师关系不佳以及青春期遭受身体虐待显著预测了抑郁症状。有爱好和从未缺课是保护变量。

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