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新冠疫情期间青少年抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率及预测因素:一项在线多国横断面研究

Prevalence and Predictors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Youth at the Time of COVID-19: An Online Cross-Sectional Multicountry Study.

作者信息

Al Omari Omar, Al Sabei Sulaiman, Al Rawajfah Omar, Abu Sharour Loai, Aljohani Khalid, Alomari Khaled, Shkman Lina, Al Dameery Khloud, Saifan Ahmed, Al Zubidi Bushara, Anwar Samh, Alhalaiqa Fadwa

机构信息

Sultan Qaboos University, College of Nursing, Muscat, Oman.

Curtin University, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Depress Res Treat. 2020 Oct 6;2020:8887727. doi: 10.1155/2020/8887727. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are prevalent mental illnesses among young people. Crisis like the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may increase the current prevalence of these illnesses. A cross-sectional, descriptive design was used to (1) explore the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among youth and (2) identify to what extent certain variables related to COVID-19 could predict depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) among young people in six different countries. Participants were requested to complete an online survey including demographics and the DAS scale. A total of 1,057 participants from Oman ( = 155), Saudi Arabia ( = 121), Jordan ( = 332), Iraq ( = 117), United Arab Emirates ( = 147), and Egypt ( = 182) completed the study. The total prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 57%, 40.5%, and 38.1%, respectively, with no significant differences between countries. Significant predictors of stress, anxiety, and depression were being female, being in contact with a friend and/or a family member with mental illness, being quarantined for 14 days, and using the internet. In conclusion, COVID-19 is an epidemiological crisis that is casting a shadow on youths' DAS. The restrictions and prolonged lockdowns imposed by COVID-19 are negatively impacting their level of DAS. Healthcare organisations, in collaboration with various sectors, are recommended to apply psychological first aid and design appropriate educational programmes to improve the mental health of youth.

摘要

抑郁症和焦虑症是年轻人中普遍存在的精神疾病。像2019年冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)大流行这样的危机可能会增加这些疾病目前的患病率。本研究采用横断面描述性设计,以(1)探讨青少年中抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率,以及(2)确定与COVID - 19相关的某些变量在多大程度上可以预测六个不同国家年轻人的抑郁、焦虑和压力(DAS)。参与者被要求完成一项在线调查,包括人口统计学信息和DAS量表。来自阿曼(n = 155)、沙特阿拉伯(n = 121)、约旦(n = 332)、伊拉克(n = 117)、阿拉伯联合酋长国(n = 147)和埃及(n = 182)的1057名参与者完成了该研究。抑郁、焦虑和压力的总患病率分别为57%、40.5%和38.1%,各国之间无显著差异。压力、焦虑和抑郁的显著预测因素包括女性、与患有精神疾病的朋友和/或家庭成员有接触、被隔离14天以及使用互联网。总之,COVID - 19是一场正在给青少年的抑郁、焦虑和压力状况蒙上阴影的流行病学危机。COVID - 19实施的限制措施和长期封锁对他们的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平产生了负面影响。建议医疗保健组织与各部门合作,实施心理急救并设计适当的教育项目,以改善青少年的心理健康。

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