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姑息治疗:发展中国家的一项公共卫生重点工作。

Palliative care: a public health priority in developing countries.

作者信息

Webster Ruth, Lacey Judith, Quine Susan

机构信息

The George Institute for International Health, Cardiovascular Division, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 2007;28(1):28-39. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200097.

Abstract

Palliative care is an emerging specialist discipline worldwide with the majority of services located in developed countries. Developing countries, however, have higher incidences of cancer and AIDS and most of these patients would benefit from palliative care. While there is prominent coverage of this issue in the palliative care literature, there is limited coverage in the specialist public health literature, which suggests that the challenges of palliative care may not yet have been generally recognized as a public health priority, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this article is to introduce the topic of "Palliative care in developing countries" into the specialist public health literature to raise awareness and stimulate debate on this issue among public health professionals and health policy makers, thereby potentially facilitating establishment of palliative care services in developing countries.

摘要

姑息治疗在全球范围内是一个新兴的专业学科,大多数服务集中在发达国家。然而,发展中国家的癌症和艾滋病发病率较高,这些患者中的大多数将从姑息治疗中受益。虽然姑息治疗文献中对这一问题有显著的报道,但专业公共卫生文献中的报道有限,这表明姑息治疗的挑战可能尚未被普遍视为公共卫生的优先事项,特别是在发展中国家。本文的目的是将“发展中国家的姑息治疗”这一主题引入专业公共卫生文献,以提高认识并激发公共卫生专业人员和卫生政策制定者对这一问题的讨论,从而有可能促进发展中国家姑息治疗服务的建立。

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