一种衡量物理环境接受度的方法的开发。
Development of a measure of receptivity of the physical environment.
作者信息
Stark Susan, Hollingsworth Holly H, Morgan Kerri A, Gray David B
机构信息
Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Pkwy, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
出版信息
Disabil Rehabil. 2007 Jan 30;29(2):123-37. doi: 10.1080/09638280600731631.
PURPOSE
New models of disability identify the importance of measuring the influence of the environment (environmental barriers) on the performance of persons with disabilities. The objective of this paper is to present a new measure of the receptivity of the physical environment for persons with mobility impairments and to offer preliminary information about its psychometric properties.
METHODS
The measure, The Community Health Environment Checklist (CHEC), was developed and validated in a community setting with a group of persons with mobility impairments. Sixty-three destinations (buildings, recreational areas or facilities) were assessed using the CHEC.
RESULTS
Using Cronbach's alpha, the CHEC was found to have an internal consistency reliability of 0.95. The content validity of the CHEC was assured by the development procedure.
CONCLUSION
The CHEC offers a brief, easily administered measure of receptivity of the physical environment for persons with mobility impairments that is psychometrically sound.
目的
新的残疾模式表明测量环境（环境障碍）对残疾人表现的影响具有重要意义。本文的目的是提出一种针对行动不便者的物理环境接受度的新测量方法，并提供有关其心理测量特性的初步信息。
方法
“社区健康环境清单”（CHEC）这一测量方法在社区环境中针对一组行动不便者进行了开发和验证。使用CHEC对63个场所（建筑物、娱乐区域或设施）进行了评估。
结果
通过克朗巴哈系数法发现，CHEC的内部一致性信度为0.95。CHEC的内容效度通过开发程序得以保证。
结论
CHEC为行动不便者提供了一种简短、易于实施的物理环境接受度测量方法，其心理测量学特性良好。
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