Ramisetty-Mikler Suhasini, Caetano Raul, McGrath Christine
University of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas Regional Campus, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(1):31-43. doi: 10.1080/00952990601082639.
This article examines the prevalence of sexual aggression and its association with alcohol and other forms of violence, such as physical abuse and psychological aggression, in a national sample of married and cohabiting couples. These couples were part of a longitudinal study conducted in 1995 and 2000. The analyses include 406 White, 232 Black, and 387 Hispanic couples interviewed in 2000. Male-to-female sexual aggression rates ranged from 11% to 23% and female-to-male aggression rates ranged from 5.5% to 13.5%. Insisting on having sex without use of physical force and having sex without a condom are the two most frequently reported types of sexual aggression across all ethnic groups. Male and female perpetrated sexual aggression rates among Black couples were over 2 times the rate of White couples. Male perpetrated severe psychological aggression is a significant predictor of male sexual aggression. Female perpetrated severe psychological aggression predicted female sexual aggression. The study findings underscore the importance of addressing alcohol use and the presence of psychological abuse in the light of preventing other forms of violence including sexual aggression among couples.
本文在一个已婚和同居伴侣的全国性样本中,研究了性侵犯的发生率及其与酒精和其他形式暴力(如身体虐待和心理攻击)之间的关联。这些伴侣是1995年和2000年进行的一项纵向研究的一部分。分析包括2000年接受访谈的406对白人伴侣、232对黑人伴侣和387对西班牙裔伴侣。男性对女性的性侵犯率在11%至23%之间,女性对男性的侵犯率在5.5%至13.5%之间。在所有种族群体中,最常报告的两种性侵犯类型是在未使用武力的情况下坚持发生性行为和不使用安全套发生性行为。黑人伴侣中男性和女性实施性侵犯的比率是白人伴侣的两倍多。男性实施的严重心理攻击是男性性侵犯的一个重要预测因素。女性实施的严重心理攻击预示着女性性侵犯。研究结果强调了在预防包括伴侣间性侵犯在内的其他形式暴力方面,解决饮酒问题和心理虐待问题的重要性。