Halabe Bucay Alberto
Hospital Angeles Lomas, Av Vialidad de la Barranca s/n, Huixquilucan, 52763, Mexico.
Med Hypotheses. 2007;69(4):826-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.02.002. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
In this article, I present the hypothesis that cancer presents due to the domination of the cell by mitochondria, which, from an evolution viewpoint, appeared in multi-cellular living being with the incorporation of a bacteria into a primitive cell, the bacteria sustained itself as mitochondria and these conserved their identity and bacterial characteristics, based on this, the hypothesis is suggested of the biological competition between the cell and the mitochondria; the mitochondria, on establishing itself as an independent entity within the cell, created the need to permanently remain in the cytoplasm of the cell, thus, from an energy viewpoint, when a cell becomes malignant, the mitochondria are the sole beneficiaries, as there is an ideal environment at the cellular level for the mitochondria to sustain their functions, and from this hypothesis, the treatment for fighting cancer consists of inhibiting glycolysis, being the principal source of energy for the mitochondria, this is achieved by administering citrate to cancer patients, as the citrate inhibits the phosphofructokinase enzyme, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme of Krebs cycle, thus, the mitochondria will be forced to limit their metabolism and, secondarily, will lower the reproduction capacity of the cell in general.
在本文中,我提出一个假说:癌症的出现是由于线粒体对细胞的主导。从进化的角度来看,线粒体随着一种细菌融入原始细胞而出现在多细胞生物中,这种细菌作为线粒体维持自身生存,并且保留了它们的特性和细菌特征。基于此,提出了细胞与线粒体之间生物竞争的假说;线粒体在细胞内确立为独立实体后,产生了永久留在细胞质中的需求。因此,从能量角度而言,当细胞发生恶变时,线粒体是唯一的受益者,因为在细胞层面存在线粒体维持其功能的理想环境。基于这一假说,对抗癌症的治疗方法包括抑制糖酵解,糖酵解是线粒体的主要能量来源,这可通过给癌症患者施用柠檬酸盐来实现,因为柠檬酸盐会抑制磷酸果糖激酶、丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体以及三羧酸循环中的琥珀酸脱氢酶,这样一来,线粒体将被迫限制其代谢,进而总体上降低细胞的繁殖能力。