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国际抗癌联盟/世界卫生组织癌症教育合作中心癌症教育项目:印度经验

The UICC/WHO-CCCE cancer education project: an Indian experience.

作者信息

Kapoor Neelkamal, Haagedoorn E Milly L, de Vries Jakob

机构信息

Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, India.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2006 Fall;21(3):182-5. doi: 10.1207/s15430154jce2103_19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although India has a long history of providing excellent allopathic medical education, the knowledge about oncology is scattered all over the curriculum, losing focus, impact, and usefulness.

METHOD

The World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Cancer Education at the University Medical Center, Groningen in the Netherlands designed a course for Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, which stressed on problem-based teaching of oncology. The idea of the course was to provide multidisciplinary cancer knowledge. It was aimed at cancer care in general practice by creating interaction between patients, students, and teachers, thus making the emphasis and focus of teaching student and patient centered rather then teacher centered. The aim was to assess the feasibility of problem-based teaching of oncology and its effectiveness in medical education in an Indian setting.

RESULTS

The undergraduate medical students gave a positive response to this method of teaching, which according to them made various cancers not just a topic to be studied for examination but a problem for the community. We found a perceptible positive change in their knowledge and attitude toward cancer as a manageable and treatable entity.

CONCLUSION

Providing cancer education in a problem-based manner is possible in a non-western country once it is adjusted to local needs.

摘要

背景

尽管印度在提供优质的现代医学教育方面有着悠久的历史,但肿瘤学知识在整个课程中分散各处,缺乏重点、影响力和实用性。

方法

荷兰格罗宁根大学医学中心的世界卫生组织癌症教育合作中心为博帕尔甘地医学院设计了一门课程,该课程强调基于问题的肿瘤学教学。该课程的理念是提供多学科的癌症知识。其目标是通过在患者、学生和教师之间建立互动,在全科医疗中开展癌症护理,从而使教学的重点和焦点以学生和患者为中心,而非以教师为中心。目的是评估在印度环境下基于问题的肿瘤学教学的可行性及其在医学教育中的有效性。

结果

本科医学生对这种教学方法给予了积极回应,据他们所说,这使得各种癌症不仅仅是一个为考试而学习的主题,更是社区面临的一个问题。我们发现他们对癌症作为一种可管理和可治疗疾病的知识和态度有明显的积极变化。

结论

一旦根据当地需求进行调整,在非西方国家以基于问题的方式提供癌症教育是可行的。

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