Teichgraeber J F, Riley W B, Russo R C
Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston.
Br J Plast Surg. 1992 Jan;45(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(92)90116-f.
The technique, indications and role of external rhinoplasty in nasal surgery are presented. The technique has been utilised in 563 patients with a minimum follow-up of 18 months. The external approach has been especially helpful in the severely twisted nose, secondary rhinoplasty, augmentation rhinoplasty, congenital deformities of the nose, closure of septal perforations and in the teaching and learning of rhinoplasty. In this series there were no reported complications attributable to the external approach.
本文介绍了鼻外整形术在鼻部手术中的技术、适应症及作用。该技术已应用于563例患者，至少随访18个月。鼻外入路在严重扭曲鼻、二次鼻整形术、隆鼻术、先天性鼻畸形、鼻中隔穿孔闭合以及鼻整形术的教学中特别有用。在本系列中，未报告因鼻外入路导致的并发症。
