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新型变形酵母物种:婴儿念珠菌新种、嗜聚山梨醇念珠菌新种、德兰士瓦念珠菌新种和加利福尼亚三角酵母新种

New anamorphic yeast species: Candida infanticola sp. nov., Candida polysorbophila sp. nov., Candida transvaalensis sp. nov. and Trigonopsis californica sp. nov.

作者信息

Kurtzman Cletus P

机构信息

National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA.

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2007 Aug;92(2):221-31. doi: 10.1007/s10482-007-9150-x. Epub 2007 Mar 21.

Abstract

Three new species of Candida and a new species of Trigonopsis are described based on their recognition from phylogenetic analysis of gene sequences from large subunit ribosomal RNA, ITS1/ITS2 rRNA, mitochondrial small subunit rRNA and cytochrome oxidase II. Candida infanticola sp. nov. (type strain NRRL Y-17858, CBS 7922) was isolated from the ear of an infant in Germany and is closely related to Candida sorbophila. Candida polysorbophila sp. nov. (type strain NRRL Y-27161, CBS 7317) is a member of the Zygoascus clade and was isolated in South Africa as a contaminant from an emulsion of white oil and polysorbate. Candida transvaalensis sp. nov. (type strain NRRL Y-27140, CBS 6663) was obtained from forest litter, the Transvaal, South Africa, and forms an isolated clade with Candida santjacobensis. Trigonopsis californica sp. nov. (type strain NRRL Y-27307, CBS 10351) represents a contaminant from wine in California, and forms a well-supported clade with Trigonopsis cantarellii, Trigonopsis variabilis and Trigonopsis vinaria.

摘要

基于对来自大亚基核糖体RNA、ITS1/ITS2 rRNA、线粒体小亚基rRNA和细胞色素氧化酶II的基因序列进行系统发育分析,描述了三种新型念珠菌属物种和一种新型三角酵母属物种。婴儿念珠菌新种(模式菌株NRRL Y - 17858,CBS 7922)从德国一名婴儿的耳部分离得到,与嗜山梨醇念珠菌密切相关。聚山梨醇酯念珠菌新种(模式菌株NRRL Y - 27161,CBS 7317)是接合酵母分支的成员,在南非作为白色油和聚山梨醇酯乳液中的污染物被分离出来。德兰士瓦念珠菌新种(模式菌株NRRL Y - 27140,CBS 6663)从南非德兰士瓦的森林凋落物中获得,与圣雅各布念珠菌形成一个独立的分支。加利福尼亚三角酵母新种(模式菌株NRRL Y - 27307,CBS 10351)是加利福尼亚葡萄酒中的一种污染物,与坎塔雷利三角酵母、可变三角酵母和葡萄酒三角酵母形成一个得到充分支持的分支。

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