Walter Kevin D
Department of Sports Medicine, Department of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, Madison, WI 53717, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2007 Apr;6(2):115-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02941152.
Abdominal injuries are rare in sports, but they can be very serious, even life threatening when they occur. With the increasing popularity of snowboarding and extreme skiing, the rate of abdominal injuries is beginning to rise slightly. It is imperative that physicians be able to recognize signs of injury to the liver, spleen, kidney, and hollow abdominal viscera and order appropriate diagnostic tests to investigate these injuries. This article focuses on the imaging modalities physicians can use to assist in diagnosis of sport-related abdominal trauma. Although the sports medicine physician will likely not provide definitive care and treatment of these injuries, because a team approach works best, it is important to know how to diagnose them through the proper studies.
腹部损伤在体育运动中较为罕见，但一旦发生，可能会非常严重，甚至危及生命。随着单板滑雪和极限滑雪运动日益普及，腹部损伤的发生率开始略有上升。医生必须能够识别肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和腹部中空脏器的损伤迹象，并安排适当的诊断测试来调查这些损伤。本文重点介绍医生可用于协助诊断与运动相关的腹部创伤的成像方式。尽管运动医学医生可能不会对这些损伤提供最终的护理和治疗，因为团队协作的方式效果最佳，但了解如何通过适当的检查来诊断这些损伤非常重要。
