Cobb Steven L, Vederas John C
Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Org Biomol Chem. 2007 Apr 7;5(7):1031-8. doi: 10.1039/b618178c. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
Lantibiotics such as nisin are active against most Gram-positive bacteria and constitute an important class of antibacterial agents. These ribosomally synthesized peptides contain either one or both of the unusual amino acids meso-lanthionine (m-Lan) or beta-methyllanthionine (beta-MeLan). Nucleophilic ring opening of sulfamidates allows facile preparation of stereochemically pure derivatives of m-Lan and beta-MeLan with orthogonal protection for solid phase synthesis of lantibiotic analogues.
诸如乳链菌肽之类的羊毛硫抗生素对大多数革兰氏阳性菌具有活性,是一类重要的抗菌剂。这些核糖体合成的肽含有一种或两种不寻常的氨基酸——内消旋羊毛硫氨酸(m-Lan)或β-甲基羊毛硫氨酸(β-MeLan)。氨基磺酸酯的亲核开环反应使得能够轻松制备立体化学纯的m-Lan和β-MeLan衍生物,并带有用于羊毛硫抗生素类似物固相合成的正交保护基。