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性欲与对男性和女性的性吸引力之间的关系:一项针对异性恋、双性恋和同性恋男性及女性的跨国研究。

The relation between sex drive and sexual attraction to men and women: a cross-national study of heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual men and women.

作者信息

Lippa Richard A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton, California 92834, USA.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2007 Apr;36(2):209-22. doi: 10.1007/s10508-006-9146-z. Epub 2007 Mar 23.

Abstract

Recent research suggests that, for most women, high sex drive is associated with increased sexual attraction to both women and men. For men, however, high sex drive is associated with increased attraction to one sex or the other, but not to both, depending on men's sexual orientation (Lippa, R. A., 2006, Psychological Science, 17, 46-52). These findings were replicated in a very large BBC data set and were found to hold true in different nations, world regions, and age groups. Consistent with previous research, lesbians differed from other women in showing the male-typical pattern, that high sex drive is associated with attraction to one sex but not the other. Bisexual women and men were more similar to same-sex heterosexuals than to same-sex homosexuals in their pattern of results. The correlation between same-sex and other-sex attraction was consistently negative for men, was near zero for heterosexual and bisexual women, and negative for lesbians. Thus, same-sex and other-sex attractions were, in general, more bipolar and mutually exclusive for men than for women. The current findings add to evidence that sexual orientation is organized differently in women and men and suggest a biological component to this difference.

摘要

近期研究表明,对大多数女性而言,高性欲与对男性和女性的性吸引力增加有关。然而,对男性来说,高性欲与对某一种性别的吸引力增加有关,而非对两种性别的吸引力都增加,这取决于男性的性取向(利帕,R.A.,2006年,《心理科学》,第17卷,第46 - 52页)。这些发现在一个非常庞大的英国广播公司数据集里得到了重复验证,并且发现在不同国家、世界地区和年龄组中都成立。与先前的研究一致,女同性恋者表现出男性典型的模式,即高性欲与对某一种性别的吸引力有关,而非对另一种性别的吸引力,这一点与其他女性不同。双性恋女性和男性在研究结果模式上与同性异性恋者比与同性同性恋者更为相似。男性中,同性吸引力和异性吸引力之间的相关性始终为负,异性恋和双性恋女性中该相关性接近零,女同性恋者中该相关性为负。因此,总体而言,同性吸引力和异性吸引力在男性中比在女性中更具两极分化且相互排斥。当前的研究结果进一步证明了性取向在男性和女性中的组织方式不同,并表明这种差异存在生物学成分。

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